Garlic and Herbal Medicine free essay sample

Objectives: a. Define and explain the importance of herbal medicine b. Describe the physical characteristics, how it is planted and grown, its uses, and the chemicals/content of garlic c. Describe the functions of garlic as a herbal medicine d. Demonstrate how to prepare garlic for medicinal use e. Identify the different herbal medicines and the advantages and disadvantages of using them Herbal medicine is using of plant’s seeds, berries, roots, leaves, bark, or flowers for medicinal purposes as it is defined. It is also called botanical medicine or phytomedicine. In our world today, the use of prescription drugs are now more common than the use of the traditional herbal medicine. But because of the increasing cost of drugs, the Department of Health advocates the use of locally available medicine. In the Philippines, there are ten (10) herbal plants that have been found to be effective in the treatment of common ailments. We will write a custom essay sample on Garlic and Herbal Medicine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page These herbal plants are the Lagundi, Yerba (Hierba) Buena, Sambong, Tsaang Gubat, Niyug-Niyogan, Bayabas/Guava, Akapulko, Pansit-pansitan, Ampalaya and Bawang/Garlic. Bawang/Garlic (Allium Sativum) is described as a plant with linear and flat leaves grouped together at the end of a long stalk. And this stalk rises from an underground bulb that is broadly ovoid, 2 to 4 cm in diameter, made up of bulblets commonly called cloves. Garlic is grown easily just by planting individual cloves in the ground. Garlic plants can be grown close together, leaving enough room for the bulbs to mature and they can be also grown in containers providing sufficient depth. As we all know, garlic is popular for its culinary purposes as a seasoning or as a condiment and we are also aware of its medicinal purposes such as for hypertension, toothache and for the lowering of cholesterol levels in blood. And according to some research, garlic is now used to prevent certain types of cancers, including stomach and colon cancers. Chemical contents of garlic are at least 33 sulfur compounds like aliin, allicin, ajoene, allylpropl, diallyl, trisulfide, sallylcysteine, vinyldithiines, S-allylmercaptocystein, and others. Besides these sulfur compounds which are responsible for its pungent odor and many of its medicinal effects, it also contains 17 amino acids and minerals such as selenium and enzymes like allinase, peroxidases, myrosinase, and etc. Preparation: May be fried, roasted, soaked, or blanched. * Blanching garlic * Put desired amount of garlic in a pot and cover with water * Bring water to a boil for 5 minutes * Strain garlic * Frying garlic * Heat the oil in the frying pan * Put the sliced garlic * Fry gently for about a minute or when it turned golden brown * Roasting garlic Preheat the oven to 400Â °F * Peel away the outer layers of the garlic bulb skin, leaving the skins of the individual cloves intact. Using a knife, cut off 1/4 to a 1/2 inch of the top of cloves, exposing the individual cloves of garlic * Place the garlic heads in a baking pan or muffin pans. Drizzle a couple teaspoons of olive oil over each head. Cover with aluminum foil. Bake at 400Â °F for 30-35 minutes, or until the cloves feel soft when pressed * Soaking garlic * Soak fresh , whole garlic cloves in vinegar for 30 minutes Take two pieces three times a day after meals

Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Example

Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Example Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Understanding Lily for Woolfs To the Lighthouse Essay Essay Topic: Mrs Dalloway Understanding Lily Understanding Virginia Woolf’s mind within the weaving prose of To the Lighthouse is an undertaking that forces the reader to step back and consider, and indeed, reconsider everything that has just been read, assuming of course, that everything within her evolving story is remembered and comprehended. Woolf is known to challenge her readers with her unstructured worldview as to how an individual appears as people perceive the world around them. She uses her novels for more than just telling stories, but her stories are not merely a method in which to ultimately tell a moral. Both the story and the messages that can be taken from them are integrally important to Woolf’s literature. To the Lighthouse shares a similar message to Mrs. Dalloway, another one of Woolf’s better known works. Lily Briscoe reveals this particular message well when she muses that â€Å"fifty pairs of eyes were not enough to get round that one woman with† (Woolf 198). This is to say, Mrs. Ramsay could not be understood from fifty different perspectives, let alone one. For Woolf, labeling someone, or choosing to view a person from only one viewpoint is a narrow understanding of an individual and is a discredit to mankind. This applies to how her books are perceived too, for it would seem that Woolf hated the idea of having her readers only come away with only one collective impression. Therefore, the moral of being sure to view an individual with many different viewpoints is only one part of To the Lighthouse, and assuming that it is the only viewpoint of this story would do injustice to Woolf’s intentions. However, it is a central part to the development of Lily Briscoe, the frustrated artist staying with the Ramsays; trying to paint what she sees. Woolf includes changing elements to all of her characters, but her major characters are especially diverse, a trait that ensures that no one viewpoint can be generalized about any of them. Lily plays a central part to the story, a part that is more obscure and hidden from the reader than the parts of other major characters, but a part that in the end is crucial to understanding the many viewpoints that built To the Lighthouse into the multifaceted piece of literature that makes it famous. Lily is not initially set up to be a character that the reader is meant to be drawn to. Her introduction is an abrupt thought from the mind of Mrs. Ramsay: â€Å"with her little Chinese eyes and her puckered-up face, she would never marry; one could not take her painting very seriously; she was an independent little creature† (17). She is terrified of anyone seeing her painting, she keeps a large part of her senses and attention on making sure no one comes up behind her instead of focusing on finishing her painting. First impressions of Lily amount to an image of some paranoid little animal that thinks itself the prey of its own species; when she realizes that Mr. Bankes had come around her and was now analyzing her painting, she â€Å"winced like a dog who sees a hand raised to strike it† (52). Another uncertainty raised against her is her character, which is continually examined throughout the story as being easily impressed upon. Charles Tansley is an individual for whom Lily harbors no love. Even so, his words â€Å"women can’t write, women can’t paint† appears many times throughout the story as a haunting reminder to Lily. It bothers her as if she almost believes it; and therefore, it may be that she keeps painting to spite Tansley’s nagging whispers. She is also portrayed as unable to take a stand on her viewpoint of any individual. This ends up being a merit of hers when lined up with Woolf’s ideas on labeling someone, but it makes her appear as indecisive when first reading about her. Her struggle lies with Mr. Ramsay. â€Å"He is petty, selfish, vain, egotistical’ he is spoilt; he is a tyrant; he wears Mrs. Ramsay to death† (24). However, she holds a profound respect for the man, even if it is reliant on her early, but deep respect for Mrs. Ramsay (25). By the end of the story, her respect for Mr. Ramsay becomes more focused just before the gentler character of Mr. Ramsay is revealed through his boat trip with James and Cam. However, first impressions of Lily before this change is revealed makes one view her cautiously, for people are often wary of individuals who are uncertain of themselves and hold contradicting views on issues that are seemingly obvious; for Mr. Ramsay is meant to hold no pity in the eye of the reader. As famous and reputable as he may be, he is petty, selfish, vain, and egotistical; Lily is not alone in that belief and by this point in the story, it seems as if the reader is meant to have that view along with many of the story’s characters. That being said, she cannot seem to take one side or the other. Despite her early shortcomings of being a relatable character, Lily possesses compelling qualities and ideas, and shows herself to be the character that was made to embody the thought process and style of Woolf (Panken 142). Biographer Hermione Lee makes an observation about the connection between Woolf’s and Lily’s minds, writing about Woolf that, â€Å"In the last part, moving between Lily painting her picture on the lawn and Mr. Ramsay with his two children in the boat, she wrestled, like Lily, with problems of balance† (Lee 471); implying that Woolf has issues with her writing and finding the right way to present and connect her work in the same way the Lily is struggling to connect the sections of her painting. It is Lily who first starts contemplating the way in which one views others. Other characters are used to build upon this, but it is through Lily that these ideas are given form. If the reader has prior understanding of Woolf’s views on this idea, then the development of Lily throughout the story with her raising the issue of perception and the relativity of one’s views of an individual builds an appreciation for Lily. It gives her a sense of importance alongside other characters because of how she articulates this issue in her mind. For example, when trying to understand the ways of Mrs. Ramsay, Lily presents this analogy to the sanctity of individuality: â€Å"How then†¦ did one know one thing or another thing about people, sealed as they were? Only like a bee, drawn by some sweetness or sharpness in the air intangible to touch or taste, one haunted the dome-shaped hive†¦ the hives, which were people† (Woolf 51). â€Å"Lily Briscoe indicates both that knowledge of the mind of another is a profound human wish it feels as if to have that knowledge would be to be finally at home, in ones own hiveand, at the same time, that this knowledge is unattainable† (Nussbaum 731). She is only raising the issue as a question here, but it is one example among several that shows Lily contemplating this idea, and it is one that develops with Lily. Earlier she asks, â€Å"how did one judge people, think of them? † (24), though the point may very well be that there was no way to judge people, no set way to think of them. In the case that the reader is familiar with Woolf’s position on this issue prior to reading To the Lighthouse, this is something that solidifies Lily as a central character and makes her a character to which the reader is more sympathetic, for the reader should be able to pick up on the similarities that Lily’s thoughts have to the messages of some of Woolf’s other works. Lily becomes a character that is more relatable for the reader at Mrs. Ramsay’s dinner. While Tansley’s invasive words, â€Å"women can’t write, women can’t paint† will remain with Lily almost to the end of the story, she is actually able to confront her feelings with Tansley at the dinner, which lends to her credibility as a person. Despite finding him to be the â€Å"most uncharming human being she had ever met† (Woolf 86), Lily is able to pity Tansley, and therefore is able to show interest in talking with him. She actually appears to hold authority over an individual. Before, she was jumpy, fearing any individual who may happen upon her and see her painting and share in her intimacy. Now she was influencing the mind of another. â€Å"It annoyed him that she should have made him speak like that†¦Ã¢â‚¬  said Tansley, â€Å"If only he could be alone in his room working, he thought, among his books. That was where he felt at his ease† (86, 87). Lily, by her influence, her appearance, or just the fact that she was a woman was able to bring someone outside their comfort zone. This lends to her confidence, or maybe determination, to finish her painting later in the story and it gives her depth and credibility to the reader. An interesting thing to note about Lily’s relationship with Tansley is their similarity in personality. The best example happens late in the story as Lily is hoping to avoid the gaze of Mr. Ramsay: â€Å"As if any interruption would break the frail shape she was building on the table she turned her back to the window lest Mr. Ramsay should see her. She must escape somewhere, be alone somewhere† (147). Ten years earlier, Mr. Tansley had voiced the same desire†¦ â€Å"To be alone. † Though, this observation may be just a coincidence to these two characters. Solitude is sought after by several characters in this story. Lily’s most profound development as a character that makes her a character to which the reader may desire to sympathize with comes in the final of the three sections of this story. Lily is almost shaken by the change she notices in herself towards Mr. Ramsay as â€Å"The Lighthouse† unfolds, and how her view of other characters changes profoundly. She no longer views Mrs. Ramsay so fondly. Where before she delighted at hugging Mrs. Ramsay around the knees and laughing, she was now somehow critical of how Mrs. Ramsay fit into stereotype femininity of marriage and supporting the ego of men. Lily â€Å"would feel a little triumphant, telling Mrs. Ramsay that the marriage had not been a success† (Woolf 174). It would be a triumph, for Mrs. Ramsay was as keen to making marital matches as any of the mothers in most Jane Austen novels. To contrast, she finds herself greatly changed in her views of Mr. Ramsay. No longer is she scared of his approach. On the contrary, she likes his wonderful leather boots, and as he sails away across the bay, she wants him back with her (202). Yet, Lily achieves something that neither of these other characters achieved, that is, to be remembered. Mrs. Ramsay sought to be remembered through her social interactions. While everyone she impacted is still alive, she will partially linger, but she will not last beyond that generation. Mr. Ramsay’s distress all throughout the story is caused by the anxiety of not being important, of his contribution to society being forgotten. Like other writers, he too will fade. Woolf seems to latch onto Lily with her painting. Even though her finished painting â€Å"would be hung in the attics† (208), she was content with what she had created. â€Å"I have had my vision† (209), she says. Lily’s painting, her memory, will survive. This confidence doesn’t come to her until the very end of the story, but it leaves a strong impression upon the reader. Even the fact that Woolf choose to end the story with Lily instead of one of the other major characters leaves a good impression of her to the reader. Lily’s growth as a character is never steady. She starts out as a character that gathers no sympathy from the reader, and from there it is an up and down understanding of her as a character that, until the very end of the novel, is only a very slight upward gain of sympathy. Yet, Lily holds an obvious position of importance as a character throughout the story that draws the reader to her. Among these reasons is how she is an outpouring of Woolf’s own creativity. To the Lighthouse is considered to be Woolf’s autobiographical work, mirroring her own life growing up. Lily, however, doesn’t represent any person of Woolf’s life. Instead she is an embodiment of Woolf’s intellectual thought. This comes through many times in the story with the idea of needing fifty eyes; one of the many messages that can be gleaned from one of the many ways to read To the Lighthouse. One needs many perspectives to appreciate life to a greater depth of knowledge and understanding. Bibliography Woolf, Virginia. To the Lighthouse. Harcourt Books. Orlando. 1955. Print. Nussbaum, Martha C. The Window: Knowledge of Other Minds in Virginia Woolfs To the Lighthouse New Literary History. 2006. jstor. org/ Web. Lee, Hermione. Virginia Woolf. Chatto amp; Windus. London. 1996. Print. Panken, Shirley. Virginia Woolf and the Lust of Creation:† A Psychoanalytic Exploration State University of New York Press, Albany. 1987. Print

Recommendation letter Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Recommendation letter - Essay Example I have seen astonishing results from him on complex projects that have offered great attention to detail where quality was never compromised. Additionally, he has a very positive attitude and truly embraces learning all there is to know about trading. I have never seen an equity analyst consistently show such strong desire to learn trading that I simply could not turn him down. I knew that with him on board our trading team would continue to accelerate. Although Tiecheng has consistently exceeded in most of his trading positions as a trader, he is constantly looking for new challenges. The best example of his intelligence shone through a modified strangle option strategy he initiated. Before the stock market plunged nearly 1000 points on May 6th, he proposed to me that we should gradually establish a strangle option position that plays markets volatility due to Greece concern. That position alone has generated tremendous return to our portfolio. Tiecheng Zhang has worked as a trader for almost a year. The thing that impresses me the most about him is how he deals with pressure. The stock market is quite competitive and often tough to break into, and many with high hopes do not survive the pressure. One terrible trade in the industry sometimes can destroy a good trader mentally. However, Tiecheng always managed to turn a negative event into a positive learning experience and never makes the same mistake twice. It is my belief that a postgraduate education will help Tiecheng to truly succeed by improving his talents. I am confident that you will find him to be a student whose talents will shine further through your graduate program. It is my hope that you will accept his admission to your university. Feel free to contact me at [number] if you require further information. Ive been Tiecheng Zhangs managing partner at Zhang Capital Management for almost two years. I had the great pleasure of seeing him excel from an equity analyst at the

Tanunda winery Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Tanunda winery - Case Study Example The alternatives available, recommendations, and action and implementation plan for Tanunda Winery. Introduction The Tanunda Winery, one of the leading mid-sized wineries in Australia, was located in the Barossa Valley of South Australia. A young Australian-trained winemaker, Colin MacIntosh had started it in 1976. The Tanunda Winery started producing a range of red and white wines that were speedily gaining acceptance in the marketplace by 1985. The company had established a solid reputation in Australia as a consistent manufacturer of high-quality premium table wines. The company was known for its marketing skills. The company had been successful in generating revenues domestically but did not succeed in the international markets due to lack of an export strategy. There existed an ample opportunity for the company to enter the international markets. Problem Statement The main area of concern was to find way into the International markets so that Tanunda Winery could sell their qual ity table wines and increase their volumes. It was difficult to find which markets to precisely target. In the given case, the marketing manager of Tanunda Winery had been given an assignment to evaluate the feasibility of launching a major export drive. Key Issues The Tanunda Winery was successful in Australia but did not achieve success in international markets. The reason being it is an Australian company producing quality table wines and people worldwide hardly know about Australia as a producer of wine. The senior management group decided in a strategic meeting held in early 2000 that a substantial growth opportunity existed in export markets and therefore George Steen, the marketing manager started preparing for a feasibility study for the next strategy meeting. On forecasts of a very positive environment in several export markets by the Australian wine industry report, George found it as an opportunity to enter foreign markets in a big way. The major concern of Bruce Clark, t he general manager, was about the ability of entering worldwide markets and making profits because of severe competition from the old-world countries such as Italy, Spain, and France who are experts at producing well-recognized wines with huge volumes and value-pricing. Their main concern was to catch up with which markets to sell large volumes of wine. The recognition could be done via the Olympic Games to be held in Sydney. The marketing efforts led to increase in profits but the rate of increase was declining as well as the average returns which is measured by profits as a percentage of sales. In the previous two years, Tanunda was a passive exporter that is it did not make much effort in drawing wine importers and did not have any export strategy. The domestic sales which also marginally and an unpredictable sales pattern in the bottled table wine market was also an area of concern for Tanunda Winery. Ageing population in Australia led to stability in the wine markets domestical ly. The stability in the Australian markets was also a concern which pushed them to expand their international markets. Rising mergers and acquisitions in the early 1990s was a growing concern or issue for the mid-sized companies. The small companies joined hands with bigger companies and therefore increase the bigger companies’ portfolio of products. It was becoming difficult for mid-sized companie

Can it be decided by you Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Can it be decided by you - Essay Example However, their strong holds were later to be shaken. As a matter of fact the major political changes in the region occurred from 1809 to 1825. This is according to the historyworld.net website. (historyworld.net, 2009) The royal family of Portugal stayed on in Brazil and a treaty was signed between Portugal and England in 1810 and this overlapped the treaty of Methuen of the year 1703. This recognized a direct accessibility to Brazil by the traders of Britain which made faster the movement towards the political independence of Brazil. (Birmingham, 2003 p99) This study is set out to analyze the Brazilian case of independence movement and make a comparison of this case with other Latin American Spanish colonized states. To this an answer will be provided for the study question, â€Å"How was the Spanish- Latin American countries’ independence movements more violent compared to Brazil?† The Brazilian case of decolonization was not devoid of bloodshed. This is as it is written on the about.com website. Towards the end of year 1821, the Cortà ©s were involved in a voting, with just few Brazilian delegates taking part. The voting led to the abolishment of the kingdom of Brazil as well as the royal Rio de Janeiro agencies. The voting also sought to ensure that all provinces subordinated directly to the city of Lisbon. Subsequently, Portugal drove its army troops to Brazil and also placed all the units of Brazil under the command of Portugal. In the beginning of year 1822, the Brazilians who were born in Portugal and the troops of Portugal had a lot of tension between them. This turned into a violent ordeal when Pedro made an acceptance of Brazilian towns’ petitions who wanted his refusal of the order by Cortà ©s to go back to Lisbon. Following this, Pedro responded to the pressure as well as the fact that if he dismantled the central government and departed it would cause separatist movements, by vowing to

David Jones Management Case Study

David Jones Management Case Study Report writing on the case of David Jones management Prepared by Nisarg Patel David Jones is one of largest departmental store in Australia. It was established in 1838. Since 176 years the Australian retail market has undergone drastic changes. According to my suggestion the best model of planned change that suits David Jones case study is the positive model of planned change. The positive model, as it appears from its name is based on the positive mentality. It pays emphasis on that things will better in the future and that present going things are not bad. Thus to lead the company using this model there is no need of faults in the present conditions. The use of positive model can be done at any point of time with expectation of making conditions better in future and perfection can always be achieved. This model focuses on the betterment of things that working properly then on things that are not working. In order to initiate the enquiry occurrence of problem is not required. The initiation of enquiry can be done any time for better future of the company. Dav id Jones departmental stores should indentify its strengths. They should magnify their strength and prepare itself for an ideal future. They should achieve their future expectations by designing different ways to accomplish their target. In order to meet the required future expectation, implementation of their plan is carried out properly. It is easy to focus on strength and improve it than trying to decrease errors or weakness because people of the organization are highly motivated to deliver superior products or results due to its positive vibe. The positive model of planned change is based on concept of appreciative enquiry and expectation theory. It involves primary development of their strength to the highest level. To increase the efficiency of positive model of planned change in case of David Jones, they should make use of wide range of diagnostic tools to deal with the current scenario along with improving their strength to maximum (Ashton 2010). David Jones brought many changes in itself to achieve their desired future of being one of the largest store chains across Australia. The implementation of new strategy is not easy because there is always resistance to change. The change is always accompanied with low output, frequent quarrels, slowdown of overall process. In order to overcome the resistance to change, organization should follow certain solutions. The management should always encourage staff to come up with new ideas and should listen to their feedback on it. The solution of problem lies in its root cause. The management should focus on finding out what are the actual problem and its source. In many cases the problem is the social change of employees and their relationships. (Lawrence 1969) The management sometimes only pays emphasis the technical aspects of the change and neglects the social change. The social change being the root leads to magnification of the technical issue. Thus the amount of effects required to overcome the resistance of change increase. The best solution for overcoming social change is use of emotional intelligence. The basic definition of emotional intelligence can be the skill to monitor others and your own emotions and feelings, to differentiate between them and use all this information to guide action and thoughts. The change in an organization is very emotionally demanding. Thus use of emotional intelligence is necessary. The emotional intelligence is acquired by age and years of experience. The use of emotional intelligence during decision making is helpful to successfully execute the change and the emotions can be regulated. Whenever there is a change, the management should have knowledge about the employee’s behavior, feelings, tho ughts, etc (YBARRA and KROSS 2014) I agree with the decisions made by the management and the changes they brought in the organization were needed urgently. The introduction of the bridal boutique at the seventh floor of building of David Jones departmental store located in central business district of Sydney. That is an example of innovation. The David Jones store is delivering a totally new perspective of bridal wear. They are the pioneers of this new trend in the retail market. This strategic move will boost their sales and help them to build their image in market. Innovation is necessary for company to survive in the modern retail market at global level. The overall changes made at David Jones are perfect and I totally agree with it. My suggestion in this case is that they should open theme bridal boutique at other major cities like Melbourne, Brisbane, etc. The other thing I would like to suggest is that david jones should set two different cloth line for different segment of people. The one such be economical and the other one should be exclusive superior range. They should take inspiration from Toyota. Toyota has owns two brands of itself, one is Lexus and other is Toyota. ( adam 2010) This concept might boost the sales and market position of david jones in Australia. The celebrity events that david jones organize are great. These events are successful in attracting customers. These events project david jones at a gobal level. The store keeps on updating according to customer needs. David jones introduced many international brands to Australian grounds. The management’s decision in the past to take it online has now bloomed. The company is having 190% growth in 3Q14. This result proves the effectiveness of decision. The customers should be always satisfied with the company. (ASX AND MEDIA RELEASE 2011) The company has a corporate transformation and that will bring a change corporation wide across the whole company. The company needs to boost its corporate revenue in order to survive in the modern retail market. The company should focus building a stronger corporate reputation in the Australian retail market. Overall the company should maintain their position as the leading fashion retail store across whole Australia. Thus the company needs to bring a change corporation wide rather than focusing on change in a particular department. The company should implement new management technique that ensures the optimum use of the area of strength of the company. The top level executives should make sure that the corporate principals are followed by the staff. The decision making should be effective and done by futuristic ideas. The management should think for long-term investment. It will help them to build a better future for the company. The management should cover the all perspective of p resent and future business. The management should understand the importance of the strength of the company. The better future can only be achieved by continuous innovation. The company has to incorporate higher values of work. They should continuously bring new concept and replace the older ineffective concepts. The company brings a customer-driven innovation and achieves maximum excellence. There should be overall development in the emerging markets. The company has to keep on analyzing the current market and continuously focus on improvement. The goal of the management should be increasing the strength business foundation. The change made should provide a drastic progress in the market. The financial growth is essential for the company. The stakeholder of company should be satisfied by the progress of the company and increase corporate value of the company. By doing this the company will be able to gain trust of the stakeholder and will have a better market value. (Harner 2011) The success of the corporate transformation depends on the long term solution it provides. The corporate transformation is based on the understanding of the processes and the principles. The transformation should not be made just quick fix the problems. There should be no use negative solutions such laying off employees, selling off under pressure, etc. This thing creates a false impression of the company in the market and adversely affects the market price and value. The corporate transformation is all about thinking, planning and acting in new ways. The effective transformation us the one which gives ability to grow and sustain the company under market crisis. The change has to be deep rooted not just the superficial. The transformation is only successful when it is based on perspective of the total company. The top level management should a vision of better future and should focus on implementation of the changes throughout the company. The corporate transformation is a coordinate d process. It may involve short term loses. The new formed business strategy should boost the sales. The top level management should analyze problems; evaluate strengths, weakness and resources available to the company. (Krishnan 2008) According to my view coercive style of management is used by Paul Zahra, the CEO of David Jones. The use of incremental and collaborative method of change causes conflicting views and ideology in many cases. Thus leads to chaos and is often time consuming. The use of dictatorial transformation and forced evolution is a better option. In case of David Jones there was scope of time so forced evolution was used. If the change in made within the time limit than more successful. Paul Zahra took decision on the perfect time to take the store online. The results today show 190% growth in their online segment. The other changes made were for betterment of the company. The company has progressed a lot over the time period. REFERENCE LIST Aston, 2010, viewed on 16 august 2014, http://ashtonfourie.com/blog1/2010/04/29/comparison-of-three-major-change-models/ Paul R. Lawrence, 1969, viewed on 16 august 2014, http://hbr.org/1969/01/how-to-deal-with-resistance-to-change OSCAR YBARRA, ETHAN KROSS, JEFFREY SANCHEZ-BURKS, the Academy of Management Perspectives 2014, Vol. 28, No. 2, 93–107, THE â€Å"BIG IDEA† THAT IS YET TO BE: TOWARD A MORE MOTIVATED, CONTEXTUAL, AND DYNAMIC MODEL OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE, viewed on 16 august 2014, http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amp.2012.0106 ADAM FISHER, 2010, Toyota and Lexus: a tale of twin brand, viewed on 17 august 2014, http://www.cbsnews.com/news/toyota-and-lexus-a-tale-of-twin-brands/ ASX AND MEDIA RELEASE, 2011,viewed on 17 august 2014, http://www.davidjones.com.au/~/media/David-Jones/Corporate/ASX-and-Media/2011/Jan_11_JAN.ashx Stephen harner, 2011, Key to Corporate Transformation: Ten Decisions Actions, viewed on 18 august 2014, http://www.forbes.com/sites/stephenharner/2011/05/16/key-to-corporate-transformation-ten-decisions-an-actions/ Priti Krishnan, 2008, Corporate Transformation, Icfai Books, viewed on 18 august 2014, http://www.ibscdc.org/businesscasebooks-pdfs/Corporate%20Transformation.pdf

Blasphemies and Discrimination in The Chrysalids :: The Chrysalids

John Wyrndham the author of The Chrysalids is an extraordinary writer who has created this book in the state of two totally different worlds. Wyrndham has based this book on the different views toward blasphemies and how the characters all have a different approach on the subject. The three greatest ranges in different reactions to Blasphemes would come from the characters: Joseph Strorm, Aunt Harriet, and Sophie Wender. Joseph Strorm is the character in the novel that has the greatest disliking toward Blasphemies. Joseph is the father of David Strorm. He is a strong believer in God and his life is based around his religion: "The Norm is the Image of God." (p.27) In the book the reader gets the idea that Joseph is not a very good father and is very strict: "I'll deal with this. The boy's is lying. Go to your room." (p.51) He is a cruel and inhumane person to anyone who has or is involved with a deviation. The reader would see this attitude when Aunt Harriet visits the Strorms and brings her deviant child with her: "Send her away. Tell her to leave the house - and take that with her." (p.71) Joseph did not show any sympathy at all toward his own sister in law. Aunt Harriet is the sister of David's mother Mrs. Strorm. She enters the story half way through the book, where she goes to Mrs. Strorm seeking help. Yet the help she is looking for is not something Mrs. Strorm agrees with: "Nothing much! You have the effrontery to bring your monster into my house, and tell me it's nothing much!" (p.70) Aunt Harriet is very loving, strong, and she fights for what she thinks is the right thing: "I shall pray God to send into this hideous world, and sympathy for the weak, and love for the unhappy and unfortunate." (p.73) Aunt Harriet is also the proof of what happens to people who have a deviation or are trying to protect someone with a deviation: "Aunt Harriet's body has been found in a river, no one mentioned a baby†¦." (p.74) She is a very will hearted woman who is one of the very few people in this time that has the will to speak her mind. Sophie Wender is also another female fighter in this book. David and Sophie are close childhood friends when she is separated from the community because she has a sixth toe.

Patterns of World History Vol 1

â€Å"Humans and Ideas† Some of the most powerful ideas humans developed during early divination of 3000 BCE to 618 CE have been about techniques to improve living. New technological ideas from the invention of the wheel to the hand crank pump have transformed how millions of people live. The way technological ideas have accumulated over time and the effects they have had on society is one of the main themes of world history. Shortly before 3000 BCE, Mesopotamians invented a technological idea which ended in a writing system called cuneiform that increased communication, record keeping, and abstract thought.Through symbols written on wet clay tablets that represented objects and sounds, history could be recorded for the first time. Writing was a major expansion of the conceptual horizon of humankind that reached back to the first flaked stones, ornaments, figurines, and cave paintings in the Paleolithic (Von Sivers 44). Early metallurgists discovered that by adding tin to copp er they were able to make bronze which was much harder than copper and provided a sharper cutting edge which was the start of the Bronze Age (Lecture).By 2800 BCE Sumer entered into what is described as the protoliterate period where scribes would work with pictograms and official seals but there was still no official written language (Lecture). Harappan cities were unique to the 1700’s BCE due to the meticulously planned grid-like design that included a most elaborate urban sewer system for ancient times. Remarkably straight, brick paved streets ran in north/south, east/west axes forming square blocks of public buildings, temples, and markets in convenient locations.Houses had brick-lined indoor wells and primitive toilets emptying into terra-cotta cesspits whose overflow connected to the city’s drains and sewers (Von Sivers 80). Located several miles up the Sabarmati River from the Gulf of Khambat, Lothal was a large, perhaps the chief, of all trading seaports around 1700 BCE. Lothal central structure is an enormous basin, approximately 120 feet long and 70 feet wide. The location of Lothal on the Arabian Sea indicates a link between Harappan cities and trade that would have reached Mesopotamia and possibly Egypt.Lothal was also a famous regional craft center, with micro beads used for decorative craft items and jewelry as its chief product for internal trade and export (Von Sivers 80). Around 1700 BCE, the chariot and composite bow made their entry into the Middle East and eastern Mediterranean region, transforming armies who previously relied solely on foot soldiers. Black smiths mastered the art of iron making and incorporated iron into their chariot armies, in the form of swords, helmets, and protective armor (Von Sivers 53).The Shang Dynasty used the horse to drive chariots, which transformed the Chinese warfare for transportation, which linked disparate regions of China and helped the Shang to expand. It was a featured in art and poetry a nd thus offered a new symbol for artist and poets to work with. It will also link China to nomadic horse people from the north and west (Von Sivers 110). The people in Meroe mined, smelted, and forged iron which they were the first to do so in sub-Saharan Africa. The craft of iron smelting evolved gradually in Hittite Anatolia during several centuries after 1500 BCE.The possible spread of iron-working sills from the Middle East to Africa has not been satisfactorily proved. Iron workers in African villages adapted iron-making to local village circumstances. The production of iron, or greater import was the knowledge f how to forge the bloom-the combination of raw iron and slag- into an iron- carbon allow that was neither too soft nor too brittle (Von Sivers 165). Chariots and bows were introduced to the Shan army between 1300-1200 BCE. Around 1200 BCE, The Olmec crafted figurines, mask of clays, and made figurines from jade and serpentine.The Olmec heads were carved from 18 ton block s of basalt that were quarried 70 miles away from San Lorenzo. Large groups of workers shouldered beams from which the basalt blocks, weighing 18 tons on average, hung in slings. They carried these blocks to the coast and shipped them to San Lorenzo on rafts. There, sculptors fashioned the blocks into fierce-looking, helmeted heads, kneeling or sitting figures, and animal statues (Von Sivers 145). The Lydians are notable for having created in 615 BCE the first minted money in world history, coins made of silver and gold and used in trade (Von Sivers 199).The Achaemenids created an elaborate system of roads known as the royal roads around 550 BCE for communication and transportation of troops and trade. The Persian Empire in particular covered vast amounts of land, from Anatolia to Egypt and Mesopotamia, to modern day Afghanistan. The Persian Empire was both centralized and decentralized. One centralized aspect, as revealed by the roads, was the need to pay taxes and tribute to the s hahinshah, the emperor. Even more revealing is the style of the Persian roads, with distance markers at regular intervals, inns and depots indicating the sophistication of the Persian infrastructure.The centralization of the empire is further revealed by the regulation that local parts of the road had to be maintained by the local governors, appointed by the emperor; thus even to the local level the emperor had influe nce (Von Sivers 200). The Achaemenids achieved their conquests with the help of lightly armed; highly mobile mounted archers as well as heavily armored, slow-moving cataphracts-horsemen with protective armor consisting of iron scales sewn on leather shirts. Quilts and iron scales protected the horses. The archers fought with composite bows and the cataphracts, with 5-foot long, iron-tipped lances for thrusting.Infantry soldiers armed with bows, arrows, shields, and javelins provided support for the cavalry, complementing its tank-like thrust (Von Sivers 200). The Well- Field System was an attempt to untangle the more confusing aspects of land arrangement around 500 BCE. The Zhou was the first among many dynasties to attempt to impose a uniform system of land tenure in China. Each square Li(one li is about one-third of a mile), consisting of 900 mou(each mou is approximately one-sixth of an acre) was divided into a grid of nine plots.Individual families would each work one of the eight outside plots while the middle one would be farmed in common for the taxes and rents owed the landowner or local officials (Von Sivers 117). In the 5th Century BCE, sculptors began to explore physical movement, emotion, and individual character by Greek Painting and Sculpture. Greek vase paintings and sculptures achieved a remarkable wide range, from figures exerting themselves in their chosen sports to serene models of human beauty.Greek sculptors and painters abandoned symbolism and instead, embraced realism as their style of representation in which we call today p hotographic representation (Von Sivers 229). Craftspeople from the Chavin de’ Hauntar around 500 BCE made beads, pendants, stone tools and leather goods, but pioneered new techniques combining the wool from llamas with cotton to create a new blended cloth. They decorated it using new methods of dyeing and painting. Goldsmiths demised new methods of soldering and alloying gold and silver to make large ornamental objects.Small objects, such as golden headbands, ear spools, beads, and pins, signified prestige and wealth. Gold artifacts found in the graves of the wealthy attest to the value residents of Chavin placed on gold (Von Sivers 144). What technical and cultural development allowed the people of the Lapita culture to spread throughout the Pacific Islands? 500 BCE-200 BCE- The Polynesian Islands were settled in part due to sail and paddle-driven canoes, which were further improved by the addition of outriggers or double hulls.These boats improvements allowed the Polynesian s to sail further and reach some of the more distant islands. Cultural developments included the ability to retain elaborate, detailed mental maps of islands, ability to read wind patterns and currents, and retention of celestial information that allowed for navigation (Von Sivers ). The Silk Road was an overland trade routes that connected eastern and western Eurasia, beginning at the end of the fourth century BCE (Von Sivers 286).Mayans developed writing that was a complex combination of glyphic and syllabic script as early as 400-300 BCE. Mayan writing is a glyphic as well as a syllabic script, numbering some 800 signs. It is structurally similar to Sumerian cuneiform and Egyptian hieroglyphic. The glyphic part consists of pictograms, one-word images of the most essential features of what is to be depicted. Glyphs as syllables consist of one, two, or three of syllabic glyphs, or syllabaries, are pronounced as a series of syllables.Given the mixture of pictograms and syllabaries, which is potentially immense, the complexity of Mayan writing appeared for a long time to be an insuperable obstacle to any effort at deciphering (Von Sivers 182). Around 300 BCE, The Upanishadic writers, or which one hundred are known, thought that the Vedic religion had become too distracted due to the thousands of gods. The Upanishads instead sought a monist, rather that polytheistic approach, and sought for a first principle, a universal truth that did not require the worship of many different gods.The Upanishadic writers were hermits who wanted to reach unity with the universal self, which would remove them from the cycle of rebirth and redeath that characterized earthly life. Salvation in this system was moksha, escape from reincarnation. This salvation was achieved through meditation and brief aphorisms becoming a vital part of a new evolving tradition (Von Sivers 248). Around 221 BCE, the Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor of the Qin, accomplished a significant part of empir e and state building.These are several accomplishments of Shi Huangdi to include: building the Great Wall of China that was massive project stretching over 1400 miles to safeguard against attacks by nomadic people in the north; standardized weights, measures, and coinage; building roads, canals, irrigation, water conservancy projects; his tomb with life-sized warriors; use of conscripted labor; and the implementation of Legalism as the primary philosophy of the realm. Each of these was designed primarily to increase the centralized power of the Qin leader and his state.Babylonians were great mathematicians, who worked fractions, whole numbers and square roots as well as some of the elementary theorems of geometry (Lecture). Starting from the foundations of the Sumerians, the Babylonians made advances in arithmetic, geometry, and algebra. Buddhism, the most profound intellectual influences from India on the surrounding regions was in science and mathematics. During the period from th e second century BCE until the second century CE India was an importer of scientific and mathematical concepts from the Greco-Roman and Persian spheres.Greek geometry, made its way into northern India during this time. Concepts of Indian health regimens-some involving yoga discipline-along with the vast body of Indian medicine, with its extensive knowledge of herbal remedies, also seem to have moved west. In the area of mathematics and astronomy an important synthesis of ideas took place in the developing the first Indian calendars, which were based on the lunar months, through a year consisted of six seasons and an intercalary period was inserted every 30 months to make up the difference with the solar year.The Indians then adopted the calendar of the eastern Mediterranean and southwest Asia, which had a 7 –day week, a 24-hour day, and a 365-day solar year-along with the 12 zodiacal signs of the Greco-Roman world (Von Sivers 264). The earthenware produced during the Tang dyn asty 618 CE is among the most coveted in the world today. Perhaps even more impressive, by this time, too, artisans were producing a kind of â€Å"proto-porcelain† that, with increasing refinement, would be know in the succeeding centuries to the outside world as â€Å"china† (Von Sivers 284).Throughout history, humans have adapted their ideas to their environment and learned to overcome obstacles, thus paving the way for new elements of technology. Humans expressed themselves and communicated with one another in sophisticated ways through paintings, sculptures, and the decorative arts as well as writing, construction, and metals. Of more recent, humans invented writing systems that gave birth to many forms of literature. Humans have wrestled with ideas and beliefs regarding technology.

George W. Bush essays

George W. Bush essays During his time in office, President George W. Bush has led the American people through trials and hardships unseen since Franklin D. Roosevelts presidency: An attack on American soil. Through his devotion to the safety of America in the War on Terrorism, as well as his attention to key domestic issues, the President has continued to fight hard for our countrys democratic ideals. Standing firm on his beliefs in what is best for the American public, President Bush exemplifies a qualified candidate for reelection this Fall. In addition to foreign policy, Affirmative action, Abortion, Stem-cell research, Capital punishment, and Patients Rights are particular items on his agenda with which I agree. Through fund-raisers, bill-signing, and early legislation, President Bush has continually battled on these issues in a compassionate, conservative manner I find particularly appealing. One of the more publicized and controversial issues to be confronted during the 2004 elections is affirmative action. The way many institutions, particularly universities, use affirmative action to decide acceptance for enrollment is unjust and degrading to the academic merit of the applicant. Affirmative action was first created in the 1920's as a way to minimize the number of Jewish students entering the universities, on claims that because so many were from the same ethnic origins, they did not bring enough diversity to campus (Hartigan Shea, 47). More recently, it has been used to help African Americans, Hispanics, and American Indians get accepted into the modern university. These institutions have preferences for minorities because they want to diversify their student bodies. Such preferences for the student are not what an academic institution should be concerned with. Acceptance to college should be based more on scholastic merit instead of the color of ones skin. As President Bush once said, We can have af...

Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK

Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK Age standardized cancer incidences have been on the rise in the past decade in the United Kingdom. The increase in the incidence for both men and women has been reported to occur at varying rates. For men, the incidence increased by 14% and for women, the incidence rose by 32% from 1976-1977 to 2007-2010. Better cancer detection methods caused the higher rise in incidence rates before the late 1990s (Engholm 78).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The rate has constantly stabilized in the years that followed. Cancer is a major cause of mortality in the country regardless of advancement in its detection and reatment methods. Cancer had a recorded death toll of about 160,000 deaths in 2008 (3, 18-20). According to Engholm, there are about two million people living with or beyond cancer in the United Kingdom. The number of cancer survivors was r ecorded to rise by about 4% every year. Half of cancer cases get diagnosed in people aged 50-74 years old. Those aged 75 or older who suffer from cancer constitute about a third of the cancer diagnosed cases. The figure below shows the number of newly diagnosed cancer cases in men and women in the United Kingdom, 2010 (Engholm 21). Figure1 Prostrate cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer that affects men in the United Kingdom. In 2010, the age standardized incidence rate was estimated at 423 100,000 person years. On the other hand, breast cancer in women has a higher incidence rate of 370 deaths per 100,000 person years. Lung cancer and colorectal cancer are the second most common cancer that affects both men and women. Lung cancer frequently causes death in both sexes, and contributes to 14% and 11% of cancer deaths, in men and women respectively (1). Figure 2 shows the standardized incidence and mortality rate of cancer cases in the United Kingdom for both men and women in 2008. Figure 2: Age-standardized rate of different cancer types in the United Kingdom, 2008 (1)Advertising Looking for report on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in Sweden One of the major health problems in Sweden is cancer and there have been more than 44,000 new cancer cases every year between 2006 and 2010. Because of improved technology, the age standardized incidence rate of cancer cases in Sweden is almost twice the world record as shown in figure 3. Cancer contributes to about 23,000 deaths per year. 2009 recorded a total of 380,000 people living with cancer. Sweden recorded a large proportion of elderly population diagnosed with cancer and more than half of the cases of cancer are diagnosed in 50-74 year old persons, whereas a third of all cancer cases are diagnosed in people aged about 77 years and above (24). Figure 3 Â  a) Age-standardized incidence ra te of cancer for men b) Age-standardized incidence rate of cancer for women in Sweden Prostrate cancer is the most common cancer that affects men in Sweden, having an incidence rate of about 219 deaths per 100,000 person years as recorded in 2010. On the other hand, breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer in women having an incidence rate of more than 141 deaths per 100,000 person years. In addition, breast cancer represented 30% of cancer cases in 2010. CancerStats Incidence 2008 showed that colorectal cancer is the second most common cancer that is diagnosed in both sexes.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Descriptive Epidemiology of Cancer in the UK specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Next type on the list is non melanoma skin cancer. In addition, the most frequent cause of deaths associated with cancer includes lung, bronchus, and trachea cancer. This is also the forth overall most common cause of de ath (24). Figure 4 indicates top ten cancers in men and women in Sweden in 2009. Figure 4 a. Ten cancer cases in men b. Ten cancer cases in women References Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin D. GLOBOCAN 2008 v1.2, Cancer Incidence and Mortality Worldwide: IARC CancerBase No. 10 [Internet]. Lyon, France: International Agency for Research on Cancer; 2010 [cited 2011 October 6]; Available from: http://globocan.iarc.fr/. CancerStats Incidence 2008 – UK. Cancer Research UK; 2011 [cited 2011 October 6]; Available from: http://info.cancerresearchuk.org/cancerstats. Death registrations by cause in England and Wales, 20092010 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: statistics.gov.uk/hub/health-social-care/health-of-the-population/causes-of-death. High Level Summary of Statistics: Population and Migration2011 [cited 2011 October, Available from: gro-scotland.gov.uk/files2/stats/high-level-summary/j11198/j1119800.htm. Registrar General Northern Ireland Annual Re port 20092009 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: nisra.gov.uk/demography/default.asp50.htm. Maddams J, Moller H, Devane C. Cancer Prevalence in the UK, 2008: National Cancer Intelligence Network; 2008. Engholm G, Ferlay J, Christensen N, Gjerstorff M, Johannesen T, Klint Ã…, et al. NORDCAN: Cancer Incidence, Mortality, Prevalence and Survival in the Nordic Countries, Version 4.0. Association of the Nordic Cancer Registries. Danish Cancer Society 2011 [cited 2011 October 10]. Available from: ancr.nu. World Health Organization Mortality Country Fact Sheet 2006: Sweden. 2006 [cited 2011 October 11]. Available from: who.int/whosis/mort/profiles/en/. Cancer Incidence in Sweden 2009. Sweden: Official Statistics of Sweden; 2010 [cited 2011 October 11]. Available from: www.socialstyrelsen.se. Office for National Statistics. (2010).Cancer Statistics Registrations Diagnosed in England 2006. London: Palgrave Macmillan Limited.

Personality Characteristics in Organizations Essay

Personality Characteristics in Organizations - Essay Example ings because I have talents that I know could be useful in every endeavor and I know there are still talents inside of me that still need to be discovered. In line with this, I also have high self-esteem which I believe carries be through every difficulty I face. My evaluations of myself are positive. Of course I commit mistakes however I do not take those negatively like it is almost the end of the world for me. Rather, I take those mistakes as parts of my learning so that in similar occasions, I would know what must be done. Sometimes, I can also be deeply affected by failures but I think I am quite resilient, able to encourage myself to face life’s challenges and become better each day. I guess I give credit to self-monitoring about this positive outlook that I have about myself. I have the tendency of evaluating my performances, reviewing the events of the day in my mind and thinking how I should have acted or reacted. Consequently, I tend to have more and more improvement s as I live each day. Nevertheless, I also tend to overdo self-monitoring which leads me to expect too much from myself. Extreme self-esteem and self-efficacy also make me inclined to be overpowering so I have to work hard to control these positive traits I

A Gentleman in Haggard's Time Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

A Gentleman in Haggard's Time - Research Paper Example The description of a gentleman in Haggard’s volume, King Solomon’s Mines is amongst the most prominent themes that this volume intends to explore. The volume’s setting is during an epoch when the British dominion was enlarging across the earth.Haggard’s ideologies of a gentleman are vital in that they contrast the notions of sex, in the appearance of a woman’s power and race in the shape of the archaic versus the civilized male. These assertions of maleness comprise ideologies of how imperialism and the British dominion were described as a stringently male scope, a field overpowered and regulated by a patriarchy of authority. A description of maleness is extremely intricate identify since it transforms with time. A trait such as strength, are usually interrelated with maleness, is not necessary in a community that does not need all men to be fighters, but it is still a significant male attribute. A conventionally feminine trait such as sentimentalit y has nowadays transformed into a crucial characteristic of a well rounded male, and it displays a reassurance in one’s sexuality. This implies that any description should consider divergence in culture and the epoch. During the epoch when Haggard was writing his dissertation, it was a period of quick transformation of ideologies of the requirements for manliness. At this epoch, there was a conflict between theoretical and corporeal facets of maleness identity. There were two features to maleness. Firstly, there was the notion of strength, bold, and prepared to die in combat and secondly, that of a reasonable man who is not reckless or erratic in his mannerisms. The lack of females in the volume is evident when the storyteller asserts in the beginning chapter that there would be no petticoat in the entire narration. However, there are two women in the volume Foulata as well as Gagool. The former is a primitive, barren African while the latter is elderly and hence cannot be we dded. Therefore, these two individuals are depicted as insignificant characters in the volume. Nonetheless, they are critical is the comprehension of Haggard’s viewpoint of manliness. Gagool occupies a rank of exceptional authority considering her gender. She is distant from the urbane, white Englishmen. This is the most disintegrated of personalities and her description is that of an animal, a withered monkey. However, this character sustains supremacy of fear over the men in the volume. She is also the only character with the right of entry into the fortune of the mines. Manliness of the three males in the volume reassurance occurs with Gagool’s ruin, and the intimidation of new female is effectively crashed. This dominance of males is emphasized in a staunch demeanour, which serves to praise other such occurrences in the volume. Moreover, the description of an idyllic gentleman there is an aspect of capability to explore females. The depiction of this is in the expl oration of the virgin land of Africa. The whole narration is an adventure in attempting to penetrate and domesticate the female land. The maleness of English gentlemen is, hence, under threat and must be claimed, usually violently, so as to recover supremacy over women. This occurs numerously in the narration. The male champions survive at the end of the volume only after a struggle with the land which comprises a death confronting battle throughout the wilderness. They also conquer those generated by the land, the natives Kukuanas. It is through the depiction of this Victorian masculinity that Curtis, Good as well as Quartermain triumph over the womanly territory. They display strength and courage in the slaughtering of enormous animals. They also depict fortitude and